Alchemy means magic. Alchemy, which deals with the transformation of worthless metals into gold, is the teaching of chemistry. Materials such as lime, ceramics, glass, gunpowder, paint, soda, and eye stones were found in the alchemical period. Alchemy, a magic technique aimed at obtaining gold from worthless mines, promises an immortal life and endless wealth for humanity.
Alchemy, a laboratory activity that covers chemical processes, tries to understand the functioning of the world and the universe. Alchemists aim to obtain a philosophy stone that will give people immortality and turn metals into gold. The materials obtained in the work of alchemists have been used in many areas from hunting to dressing.
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What is the Definition of Alchemy?
Today, alchemy, which existed before the foundations of modern chemical science, is aimed to obtain valuable metals by mixing and changing substances. Those who deal with alchemy were called alchemists and were first seen in Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt.
In addition to the view that alchemists are scientists, there are also beliefs that they are a charlatan and wacky. With the transformation of metals into gold and silver, it is also among their aims to obtain the elixir of immortality by transforming human life.
Studies are carried out by trial and error and it is not possible to base the studies on a theoretical basis. It does not contain systematic information, although it does not have knowledge. The Egyptians, who believed in the birth after death, initiated the birth of alchemy.
It was tried to obtain pure and pure gold by using fire, earth, air, and water, namely four elements. Undoubtedly, alchemy has a great role in the birth of modern chemistry. Alchemists have their own theories, although their views on nature and materials in nature are very different.
History of Alchemy
The historian Nevill Drury stated in a chapter of his book Magic and Witchcraft that the word alchemy comes from "chem" or "qem" which means black in Egyptian Arabic. This word is used to refer to the black alluvial soils surrounding the Nile. Over time, the word "chem" became alchemy by taking the suffix "al-" at the beginning.
First of all, we should state that alchemy is thought to be a branch of science because of its word similarity with chemistry; however, alchemy is not a science. Research in alchemy is done by trial and error, and no objective method is used to test the reliability of the claims. Alchemy, with its abundance of false claims as truth, is a type of pseudoscience that often draws its power from logical fallacies such as wishful thinking and hasty generalization. There is no positive approach in alchemy research as in chemistry.
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On the other hand, the desire of some people working in the field of alchemy to systematize their research has laid the foundations of chemistry and accelerated its development. In other words, it is seen that even pseudoscience efforts can turn into a systematic science when it is systematized and purified from human prejudices in the periods when there was no scientific approach. This is not usually the case today; Because there are already branches of science that study almost every step of the Universe, and in addition to these, there is no need for the irregular and erroneous perspective from pseudoscience.
On the other hand, the desire of some people working in the field of alchemy to systematize their research has laid the foundations of chemistry and accelerated its development. In other words, it is seen that even pseudoscience efforts can turn into a systematic science when it is systematized and purified from human prejudices in the periods when there was no scientific approach. This is not usually the case today; Because there are already branches of science that study almost every step of the Universe, and in addition to these, there is no need for the irregular and erroneous perspective from pseudoscience.
Brief Definition of Alchemy
Studies aimed at mixing and changing substances are called alchemy. Alchemists have discovered and actively used early forms of some experimental tools available today. Since no scientific method is used in alchemy, alchemists are not called science. Alchemy has an important history both in the east and west. Alchemy also played a role in the emergence of numerous legends and myths
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Alchemy, an important discipline that unites science and philosophy, points to the dark secrets of all beings. Alchemists have managed to arouse curiosity in people with their work and their actions have been constantly monitored. The long history of alchemy has led to the birth of the science of chemistry. Trying to find answers to questions about the physical universe, alchemists have aimed to find the elixir of immortality. This day in history