Artificial intelligence has recently begun to be a copy of humans, and hundreds or even thousands of theories have been produced on the subject of being able to speak independently. The common argument of all these theories is that artificial intelligence will settle in the middle of our lives. As is known, artificial intelligence has become a part of highly developed mechanisms and industrial technology. However, it was not easy for them to jump so many stages and rise and develop. Now, let's go to the earliest history of artificial intelligence.
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Artificial Intelligence in Ancient Egyptian Civilization
The oldest history of artificial intelligence starts here. The first artificial intelligence idea was put forward in Ancient Egypt. Drawings made in sources owned by Ancient Egypt and works written about these subjects attract a great deal of attention. At the same time, it is said that the mythological heroes not only in Ancient Egypt but also in Ancient Greek civilization have artificial intelligence.
Artificial Intelligence in Development
Apart from the artificial intelligence ideas put forward in ancient times, there are also these ideas in the books published in 1600-1700. Others mention that the human thought system has a completely mathematical sequence and that this feature can be transferred and adapted to other objects or beings. You must have heard of the famous mathematician named Gottfried Leibniz. He is the first to propose the above idea. These thoughts, which were seen as utopian and impossible in those days; It was the first steps of the artificial intelligence of the future.
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Artificial Intelligence in the Modern Age
In 1956, a conference was held at the University of Dartmouth College in New Hampshire, USA. The term "artificial intelligence" was used for the first time in this conference. A year later, an artificial neural network called Perceptron was found and proved that artificial intelligence can be adapted to live. The complete introduction of artificial intelligence took place in 1997. The artificial intelligence called Depp Blue, developed by International Business Machines (IBM), succeeded in defeating Garry Kasparov, the famous chess master of that time.
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Artificial Intelligence in Dates
- In 1666, the book Dissertatio de Arte Combinatoria was written by the mathematician and thinker Gottfried Leibniz, and according to this book, he argued that human thought has a mathematical sequence.
- In 1763, Thomas Bayes developed Bayesian Inference, and this inference will help machine learning for years to come.
- In 1854, George Boole made a dissertation on logical reasoning. According to Boole, this way of reasoning is solving the system of equations by working systematically.
- In 1854, George Boole made a dissertation on logical reasoning. According to Boole, this way of reasoning is solving the system of equations by working systematically.
- In 1921, a Czech writer named Karel Čapek, R.U.R. He first used the word "robot" in his play (Rossom's Universal Robots).
- In 1929, the robot named "Gakutensoku" was designed and produced by Makoto Nishimura for the first time in Japan.
- In 1955, the term "artificial intelligence" was used for the first time. This term was introduced by John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Nathaniel Rochester, and Claude Shannon in his project "2 months, 10 man study of artificial intelligence"
- In 1961, James Slagle developed SAINT (Symbolic Automatic INTegrator).
- SHRDLU was developed in 1968 by Terry Winograd.
- In 1988, Judea Pearl published an article titled "Probabilistic Ideas in Intelligent Systems". Under the leadership of this work, complex network systems began to be expressed mathematically.
- In 1997, Deep Blue became the first artificial intelligence to defeat the famous chess master.
- In 2009, the Google company we all know started testing the first autonomous vehicles.